Robots are responsible for more internet traffic than people, according to a report.

Much of internet activity is now generated by digital robots, or bots, surpassing human online traffic for the first time in history. Automated systems currently account for 51% of all global internet activity, with 40% of these bots having malicious intent, as reported by Thales Group’s “Bad Bot 2025” study.

NETSCOUT, a cybersecurity company, emphasized the figures in its recent meeting with partners. Technology advancement has led to the evolution of artificial intelligence, resulting in the emergence of more complex and harder-to-detect bots, according to industry professionals.

What are bots and why is their number increasing?

Not all bots are dangerous. Search engines, virtual assistants, monitoring tools, and automated service systems rely on this technology to carry out repetitive tasks with speed and accuracy.

The issue is that advancements in artificial intelligence have enabled these programs to mimic human behavior with exceptional accuracy.

Bots are now capable of performing various online activities discreetly, leading to new digital security risks as highlighted by Kleber Carriello from NETSCOUT.

The increase in harmful bots is causing a surge in online risks such as bank fraud and DDoS attacks, with a particularly concerning volume.

How does this impact the typical user?

Even individuals not working in the technology field can face negative outcomes. Malicious bots are employed to automate fraudulent activities on SMS, WhatsApp, and email platforms, as well as to try out millions of user combinations and passwords obtained from security breaches.

Devices with uncertain origins connected to the internet at home pose a potential risk as they can be utilized by criminals without the owner’s awareness. Unauthorized devices like Pirate TV Boxes and outdated routers may be compromised and integrated into remotely controlled networks, using the user’s IP address to communicate with malicious servers and engage in attacks against others.

Bots pose significant risks, such as DDoS attacks, where numerous infected devices overwhelm a website or app with simultaneous access attempts until it becomes inaccessible. The main targets of these attacks include banks, public institutions, companies, and digital services.

NETSCOUT reports that DDoS attacks are becoming increasingly sophisticated and evolving rapidly, necessitating automated and intelligence-driven approaches to counter the threats.

How to safeguard against harmful bots

Simple actions can help minimize risks in digital security, despite the significant role played by companies and providers.

• Avoid purchasing TV Boxes and similar devices that lack certification.
• Enable two-factor authentication on your accounts.
• Use unique and robust passwords for every account.
• Always ensure that your mobile phones, computers, and routers are kept updated.
• Be cautious of links received through messages and social media.
• Monitor your passwords for potential exposure in data breaches.

The increasing use of bots is expected to continue in the future. Balancing technological progress with safeguards for the digital space will be a key challenge for organizations, governments, and individuals.